A Fine Time to Become an American
Renowned Oxford-trained historian Niall Ferguson recounts his recent experience of becoming an American citizen. His unique impressions are both moving and surprising — even to him.
At the ceremony that Mr. Ferguson participated in, there were people from _______ nations becoming U.S. citizens.
65758595Where was the man who initially came to California to work for N.A.S.A. from?
EritreaEcuadorEnglandEstoniaDuring the ceremony, the new citizens were reminded of their right to bear arms.
TrueFalseWhat did President Trump tell the new citizens during the ceremony?
“This country is now your country”“Our history is now your history”“Our traditions are now your traditions”All of the abovePresident Trump also told the new citizens that they share the obligation to __________________________________.
pay off the national debtteach our values to othersspread democracy to other countriespreserve the culture of their nation of origin
- The U.S. naturalizes hundreds of thousands of immigrants each year from a diverse range of countries.
In 2017, the U.S. admitted over 50,000 asylum seekers.
View sourceIn 2017, the U.S. naturalized over 65,000 immigrants from Europe, over 250,000 from Asia, and over 60,000 from Africa.
View sourceIn 2017, the U.S. admitted 71,000 from the People’s Republic of China, and 170,000 from Mexico.
View sourceIn 2013, Chinese and Indians surpassed Mexicans as the largest sources of immigrants.
View sourceAsians are the most likely immigrant group to have at least a bachelor’s degree.
View source- To become a U.S. citizen one must demonstrate good moral character and a commitment to the ideals and principles of the U.S. Constitution.
As explained by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, “Naturalization is the process by which U.S. citizenship is granted to a foreign citizen or national after he or she fulfills the requirements established by Congress in the Immigration and Nationality Act.”
View sourceTo be eligible for naturalization, a person must have had a green card for 5 years and “be a person of good moral character” and “demonstrate an attachment to the principles and ideals of the U.S. Constitution.”
View sourceWATCH: The Citizenship Interview and Test
View source- The ability to speak, read and write English is one of the requirements of becoming a U.S. citizen.
A prospective American must show proficiency in speaking, reading and writing English.
View sourceThe civics test includes questions on history, law, the makeup of U.S. government and the Constitution.
View sourceThe test includes questions about geography, for example: “Name one state that borders Canada.”
View sourceWATCH: George W. Bush Welcomes New U.S. Citizens In Naturalization Ceremony | TIME
View source- The U.S. naturalization ceremony culminates in an oath renouncing all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign power.
Naturalized citizens are informed about their right to vote.
View sourceThey are also encouraged to obtain a passport.
View sourceNew citizens are informed about their link to the Social Security system.
View sourceNew citizens also swear an oath of allegiance, absolutely renouncing “all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty” and swearing to “bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law.”
View sourceWATCH: President Trump Speaks at Naturalization Ceremony, Jan 19 2019
View source- President Trump’s statement to newly naturalized citizens: “This country is now your country. Our history is now your history.”
President Donald Trump says in his address to new citizens, “This country is now your country. Our history is now your history. And our traditions are now your traditions.”
View sourceCompare President Trump’s speech with President Barack Obama’s: “Together, we are a nation united not by any one culture, or ethnicity, or ideology . . .”
View sourceWATCH: President Trump Participates in a Naturalization Ceremony in the Oval Office
View source
I picked a fine time to become an American.
It was a grey, overcast morning in Oakland, California. I was one of 1,094 people of every color and creed, from 85 nations, beginning with Afghanistan and ending with Yemen. We had gathered, anxiously clutching the requisite documents, outside the rather antique Paramount cinema.
I wasn't the only new citizen of European origin, but we were a distinct minority. Rather to my surprise, the Chinese were the most numerous group, accounting for close to a fifth of the new Americans. (How many Americans became Chinese citizens that week?) Next were the Mexicans (more than 150 of them), then the Filipinos, closely followed by the Indians.
Yet it was the sheer range of countries represented that was most marvelous. The young man to my right, immaculately dressed in white, was from Eritrea. He had studied computer science in Wales and had initially come to California to work for NASA.
I approach any encounter with US bureaucracy weighed down by dread. So I wondered, would this be like the Department of Motor Vehicles, famed for its Soviet-style antagonism to the public? Or would it be more like the implacable, pitiless Internal Revenue Service?
In fact, the officials of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services could hardly have been more affable. The master of ceremonies was a genial, balding, bespectacled chap who won his audience over with a virtuoso display of multilingualism, chatting to us in what sounded like pretty fluent Spanish, Chinese, French, Hindi and Tagalog.
Yet this was very far from a multicultural occasion. Quite the reverse. To get us in the mood for our impending Americanization, a choir sang a patriotic medley, including a rather baroque setting of the preamble to the constitution, Yankee Doodle, and Woody Guthrie's This Land Is Your Land.
Well, that did it! The way that song conjures up vast American landscapes ("From the redwood forest / To the Gulf Stream waters") always gets me by the throat because, glimpsed in films, such vistas were what first drew me to the United States.
Then came the information about our rights and obligations--specifically, our right to vote, our option to obtain a passport and our inextricable link to the Social Security system. (Nothing – rather disappointingly – about the right to bear arms. And not a word about the spiraling federal debt we were all now on the hook for.)
The ceremony then became more stirring. A "Faces of America" video had a distinctly martial soundtrack. We raised our right hands to swear the oath of allegiance, absolutely renouncing "all allegiance to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty" and swearing to "bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law."
Then we placed our right hands on our hearts to recite the pledge of allegiance to the national flag "and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all."
It's heady stuff, even in Oakland on a Thursday morning. And then, there he was – the President of the United States himself, much larger than life on the big screen. "This country is now your country," Donald Trump told us rather sternly. "Our history is now your history. And our traditions are now your traditions."
And that wasn't all: "You now share the obligation to teach our values to others, to help newcomers assimilate to our way of life." Compare and contrast with the Barack Obama version: "Together, we are a nation united not by any one culture, or ethnicity, or ideology . . ."
The grand finale was God Bless the USA, a country music anthem by Lee Greenwood, made famous following the 9/11 terror attacks on New York and Washington. It too was a call-to-arms. "And I'm proud to be an American / Where at least I know I'm free / And I won't forget the men who died / Who gave that right to me."
More than half a century of being British has made it hard for me not to cringe just a little at this kind of thing. But this hokum is now my hokum. And this president is now my president, until such time as we, the people, vote in another one. Yes, I picked a fine time to become an American – because it's always a fine time.
I'm Niall Ferguson, fellow at the Hoover Institution at Stanford, for Prager University.
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