The Truth About Canadian Healthcare
Why can’t America’s healthcare system be more like Canada’s? Here’s a better question: why would you want it to be? French-Canadian entrepreneur Alain Lambert has first-hand experience with both Canada's and America's healthcare systems, and he offers some cautionary tales. Canadian-style healthcare might not be as good for your health as you think.
Most people who advocate for the healthcare system in the U.S. to be more like Canada’s think that in Canada’s healthcare system ___________________.
everybody gets coveredit’s freeit’s greatall of the aboveCanadian healthcare is not free- Canadians pay for their healthcare insurance through their high taxes.
TrueFalseWhy couldn’t Alain’s wife get an ultrasound anytime over the weekend?
because none of the machines were workingbecause their health insurance didn’t cover itbecause ultrasound machine operators do not work on weekendsbecause the doctor didn’t think she needed oneThe earliest Alain’s friend could get surgery for his prostate cancer was __________.
three hours after receiving the diagnosisthree days after receiving the diagnosisthree weeks after receiving the diagnosisthree months after receiving the diagnosisWho will be bummed out if the U.S. adopts a Canadian-style healthcare system?
CubansCanadiansMexicansChinese
- Healthcare in Canada isn’t “free”—it requires the average Canadian to pay the government thousands in taxes every year.
The Canadian Institute for Health Information provides the most recent data on Canada’s health expenditures, and how much government-run healthcare costs the average Canadian: “In 2019, total health expenditure in Canada is expected to reach $264 billion, or $7,068 per person. It is anticipated that, overall, health spending will represent 11.6% of Canada’s gross domestic product (GDP).”
View sourceA 2017 study by the Fraser Institute found the average Canadian family—which it defined as a family of two adults and two children, with an income of $127,000— paid about $12,000 a year for government-run healthcare. And healthcare costs in the country are rising at a disproportionate rate, the institute found: “For the average Canadian family, between 1997 and 2017, the cost of public health care insurance increased 3.2 times as fast as the cost of food, 2.7 times as fast as the cost of clothing, 1.9 times as fast as the cost of shelter, and 1.8 times faster than average income.”
View sourceRelated reading: “Why Canadians Are Increasingly Seeking Medical Treatment Abroad” – Fiona Tapp, HuffPost
View source- Average wait times for medically necessary care in Canada are significantly longer than in the U.S.—including for urgent issues.
Canada's government-run healthcare system forced over 1 million patients to wait for necessary medical treatments in 2017.
View source“Wait times can, and do, have serious consequences such as increased pain, suffering, and mental anguish,” the Vancouver-based Fraser Institute underscores. “In certain instances, they can also result in poorer medical outcomes—transforming potentially reversible illnesses or injuries into chronic, irreversible conditions, or even permanent disabilities. In many instances, patients may also have to forgo their wages while they wait for treatment, resulting in an economic cost to the individuals themselves and the economy in general.”
View sourceThe institute calculated that all the Canadian healthcare system’s forced wait times in 2017 cost patients between $1.9 and $5.8 billion in lost wages, or an average of anywhere from $1,822 to $5,559 for each of the estimated 1,040,791 Canadians who waited for treatment that year.
View sourceA 2016 study found that wait times for medically necessary treatments by specialists — like heart surgery — in Canada had steeply risen over the past two decades, reaching a median waiting time of 20.0 weeks between referral and treatment in 2016. That average was “115% longer than in 1993, when it was just 9.3 weeks.”
View sourceAs one Toronto-based plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon, Dr. Mathew A. Plant, put it: “Everyone [in Canada] has access to free medical care that is ‘good enough.’ If you want to pay for better health care, you can’t. That’s why those who can afford to, tend to go down to the U.S. for care if they have anything serious happen to them. You can have the greatest doctors in the world, but if the bureaucrats that run the system are making them treat patients with one hand tied behind their back, are they going to be delivering the best possible care?”
View source- Tens of thousands of Canadians get medical care in the U.S. each year because of excessive wait times and lower quality specialist care in Canada.
Canadians frequently have to wait much longer to see a specialist for medically necessary procedures than physicians deem clinically reasonable. “In 2016, an estimated 63,459 Canadians received non-emergency medical treatment outside Canada,” a 2017 Fraser Institute study found. “One explanation for patients travelling abroad to receive medical treatment may relate to the long waiting times they are forced endure in Canada’s health care system,” by average 4 weeks longer to see a specialist than physicians consider to be clinically “reasonable,” the report notes.
View sourceIn 2014, over 50,000 Canadians left the country for medical treatment. About the same amount left the country for care in 2015.
View sourceAmericans are more likely to see a specialist far more quickly than in Canada. “In the United States, 70% of patients are able to be seen by specialists less than four weeks after a referral,” a 2019 report detailed. “In Canada, less than 40% were seen inside of four weeks. After being advised that they need a procedure done, only about 35% of Canadians had their surgery within a month, whereas in the United States, 61% did. After four months, about 97% of Americans were able to have their surgery, whereas Canada struggled to achieve 80%.”
View source
Why can’t America’s healthcare system be more like Canada’s?
Here’s what most people who ask that question think they know about Canadian-style healthcare:
1. Everybody gets covered.
2. It’s free.
3. It’s great.
Number one is true. Everybody is covered.
Number two is false. Nothing is free. Canadians pay for their insurance through their taxes. And, as you might expect, the tax rates in Canada are very high.
And number three is… well, let’s just say it’s questionable. Let’s find out how questionable. But before we do, let me tell you a bit about me.
I was born and raised in Montreal, Canada. That makes me French Canadian. I’m so French Canadian, my name—Alan—is spelled A-L-A-I-N. I have also lived and worked in the United States. I have experienced both Canadian health care and American health care. Here are some of my experiences with the Canadian system, the one so many Americans aspire to. I believe they are typical. So do the Canadians I know.
Experience #1:
In September 2000, my wife was seven months pregnant with our youngest daughter. One day, my wife started having severe lower back pain. She suspected kidney stones—she had them in the past. But she was very pregnant, so we needed to check it out. Kidney stones are bad, but something going wrong with the pregnancy would be a lot worse.
We went to the emergency room of our local hospital in Montreal. This was Thursday. She was admitted to the hospital and given morphine for her pain. She couldn’t get an ultrasound the next day because the machine for this procedure was fully booked.
She didn’t get the ultrasound during the weekend, either, because ultrasound operators don’t work on weekends. Finally, on Monday afternoon, she got the test—after I begged her doctor to do something so we could find out if indeed my wife had a kidney stone or something had gone wrong with the pregnancy. Thank God, it was the former and not the latter.
In the United States, a pregnant woman doesn’t wait a day to get an ultrasound if the baby’s health is in question. And ultrasound technicians are available on the weekend.
Experience #2:
One of my friends struggled with back issues for years. Eventually, he needed surgery. Like all people with non-life-threatening conditions in Canada, he was placed on a waiting list. The pain got so bad, after a few months he went to see the specialist and pleaded for an operation. The specialist asked, “Are you suicidal?” My friend responded, “No, I’m not suicidal—I need a back operation!” The specialist concluded, “If you are not suicidal, it means you can handle the pain.” Had my friend waited, his surgery would have been covered. Instead, he went to Florida and paid $20,000 out of his own pocket to have the surgery immediately.
In the United States, if you’re in terrible pain, you can get a back surgery within days.
Experience #3
Several years ago, I was diagnosed with polyps on my colon. Since I have a family history of colon cancer, I was advised to get a colonoscopy every year. I went to see my specialist in May to set up my next procedure. After a brief consult, he told me to book the colonoscopy with his secretary on my way out. She told me that the doctor could perform the procedure in November. Being used to long waiting times, I felt that was rather short, so I said, “Great, that works for me.” She replied, “Not this November. Next November.”
In the United States, you can get a colonoscopy in a few days, and certainly within a few weeks.
Experience #4
Just recently, a friend had a biopsy for prostate cancer. He had to wait three months to get the results. Sadly, the test came back positive. The earliest he could have surgery was three months after receiving the diagnosis. Needless to say, cancer doesn’t care about waiting lists. It grows and it spreads, sometimes beyond the point when treatment can be effective. I pray that my friend gets treated in time.
In the United States, you don’t have to wait three months to get the results of a biopsy. Or wait three months after that to get surgery if you need it.
But here’s the good news: Canadian hospice care is first-rate—caring and compassionate. Once you’re terminal, they take very good care of you.
That’s the Canadian system for you. And that’s what you aspire to?
I can tell you who will be really bummed out if you adopt it.
Canadians.
When we’re in trouble, we know where to go: the USA.
Don’t go the Canadian route, America. Make your healthcare system better, not worse. As our great Canadian singer-songwriter, Joni Mitchell, says in one of her most famous songs, “You don’t know what you’ve got ‘til it’s gone.”
I’m Alain Lambert for Prager University.
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